Leon County
Board of County Commissioners

Agenda Item#14
 
January 27, 2026
To: Honorable Chairman and Members of the Board
  
From: Vincent S. Long, County Administrator
  
Title: Annual Sustainability Program Status Report Including the Semiannual Report on Curbside Waste Collections
  

 

 

Review and Approval: Vincent S. Long, County Administrator
Department/Division
Review and Approval:
Ken Morris, Assistant County Administrator
Nawfal Ezzagaghi, Assistant County Administrator
Maggie Theriot, Director, Office of Resource Stewardship
Lead Staff/
Project Team:
Kate Lovett, Sustainability Manager
Cassie Romine, Solid Waste Manager

 

 


Statement of Issue: 

This item provides the Board with an annual status report highlighting accomplishments of the County’s Sustainability Program activities for the prior year and outlines programs and projects on the horizon for the next year.  The item also includes the semiannual status report regarding curbside waste collection service provided by Waste Pro, Inc. 

Fiscal Impact: 

This item has no fiscal impact. 

Staff Recommendation: 

Option #1: Accept the annual status report on the County Sustainability Program (Attachment #1). 

Option #2: Accept the semiannual status report regarding curbside waste collection service provided by Waste Pro, Inc. (Attachment #2). 

                                                                                                     Report and Discussion 
 

Background: 

This item provides the Board with the annual status report highlighting accomplishments of the County’s Sustainability Program activities for the prior year and outlines programs and projects on the horizon for the next year (Attachment #1).  The status report reviews the activities from January through December 2025 including a detailed status of the strategic plan guiding the County’s sustainability pursuits, known as the Integrated Sustainability Action Plan (ISAP), and other achievements of the Sustainability Program.  Included in the status report is an interim greenhouse gas (GHG) evaluation, which summarizes data-verified progress toward the GHG reduction goal within the ISAP (Attachment #3). 

The item also includes the semiannual status report regarding curbside collection service provided by Waste Pro, Inc. (Waste Pro) in Attachment #2.  Since the start of services under the new solid waste contract on October 1, 2023, County staff have worked closely with Waste Pro to ensure a smooth rollout and minimal disruption to customers.  Waste Pro has continued to meet service expectations as shown by low levels of customer complaints and a reduction in liquidated damages from the prior contract period. 

The Office of Sustainability’s activities and accomplishments advance the following FY 2022 – FY 2026 Strategic Initiative and 5-Year Targets: 

These particular Strategic Initiatives align with the Board’s Environment Strategic Priorities: 

Leon County is a leader in sustainability and climate change mitigation, often creating best practices in programs and policy for other local governments to replicate.  Through the creation of the Office of Sustainability over 15 years ago, Leon County has delivered the nation’s first certified Net Zero renovated public building, patented a rainwater collection system reusing petroleum storage tanks, invested approximately $20 million to advance building infrastructure, and activated Florida’s first biochar facility. 

Analysis: 

This item provides an annual update on the Office of Sustainability’s accomplishments.  ISAP activities are presented in the following three subsections for a more in-depth description of its initiatives: 

A. Resource Conservation 

B. Policy and Program Administration 

C. Civic Engagement and Community Partnerships 

Longstanding action towards climate change positioned the County to achieve its 2008 sustainability strategic plan and initial 20% Greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction goal in 2017.  Following this success, the Board approved the ISAP in 2019, establishing measures for the next decade of continued progress.  Across the 18 goals and 91 supporting action items, the overarching goal of the ISAP is to reduce County GHG emissions by 30% by the year 2030.  As detailed within the agenda, analysis shows that the County is on pace to meet the reduction goal. 

During 2025, the Office of Sustainability continued to lead the community and County Government in driving sustainability efforts that have produced meaningful results.  Explained in more detail below, the following highlights a few of these efforts: 

Integrated Sustainability Action Plan (ISAP) 

The Board adopted the ISAP in 2019.  The ISAP contains an overarching goal to reduce 30% of GHG emissions resulting from County operations by 2030, from a 2015 baseline.  Additionally, it identifies specific goals for a variety of action areas, including energy, water, waste, transportation, food systems, and the engagement of employees and the community at large.  In this way, the ISAP is a comprehensive framework that highlights the multifaceted nature of sustainability challenges.  The ISAP facilitates collaboration, embeds sustainability into a wide range of County operations, and functions as a comprehensive organizing document for all County sustainability initiatives.

In 2025, a GHG inventory of County operations was completed to verify progress on the County’s carbon emissions reduction goal.  Analysis of the inventory findings show that the County is on pace to meet the reduction goal, having achieved a 23% reduction since the 2015 baseline year (Attachment #3).  Notable reductions include a 35.9% reduction in emissions from fleet operations, which can be attributed to the procurement of smaller vehicles where possible (i.e., ‘right-sizing'), the cultivation of sustainable driving practices among employees, the procurement of electric vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles, and reduction of overall miles traveled in County vehicles.  Additionally, building and facilities, the largest GHG contributor, saw a 23.2% overall reduction.  The three buildings that benefitted from the greatest GHG reductions saved enough energy to offset emissions from the County’s third largest building (Government Annex Building). 

The ISAP contains 18 goals and 91 action items to be completed by 2030.  To date, the County has made significant progress on the ISAP, with 18 action items in progress and 60 complete and/or ongoing.  In addition, six goals have been completed with 10 goals in progress.  Overall, 88% of action items and 85% of goals in the ISAP are in progress or complete/ongoing.  A complete update on the progress achieved so far in the ISAP is included as Attachment #1.  Further, an inventory of GHG emissions was conducted to evaluate progress toward the County’s ISAP reduction goals compared to the 2015 baseline.  The inventory reflects 2024 emissions data, with analysis completed in 2025.  Utilizing insight gained from the updated GHG inventory, additional action items will be considered to ensure the 30% reduction goal is attained. 

The following subsections provide a more in-depth description of ISAP initiatives, highlights, and achievements in the areas of Resource Conservation, Policy & Program Administration, and Civic Engagement and Community Partnerships, respectively.  ISAP action items and/or goals that directly tie to highlights in this item are indicated in brackets.  Of note, the Sustainability Program goes beyond just the action items set forth in the ISAP.  This item includes an update on these additional sustainability related initiatives. 

A. Resource Conservation 

The Office of Sustainability is constantly striving to find even more ways to promote and implement resource conservation methods in the County. 

Fleet Efficiencies [ISAP Goals 11 and 12, Action Items 4A, 4E, 4I] 

Fleet Management and Sustainability staff have continued to work together to implement new technologies and protocols to reach ISAP goals associated with advancing efficiencies in the County’s fleet.  These initiatives support goals to reduce fuel consumption, procure electric vehicles, and employ strategies to support efficient driving behavior.  The following highlights a few of these initiatives: 

In 2025, these charging stations were used over 3,135 times, totaling more than 26,815 hours of charging time, saving more than 8,650 gallons of fuel and offsetting over 50 metric tons of CO2 for Leon County, which is equivalent to the carbon sequestered by 861 tree seedlings grown for 10 years.  The majority of usage is from County fleet vehicles, which is consistent with priority charging procedures outlined below.  With this success, staff are continuing to evaluate potential future locations that can provide benefit to both staff and the public.  The charging stations will be strategically installed in congruence with the onboarding of EVs.  Of the 16 total chargers, 13 have built-in reporting capabilities.  The remaining three chargers are heavily utilized by County fleet vehicles and, while they do not store or report charging data, they remain a cost-effective and efficient solution for fleet-only use.  Together, these chargers are expected to deliver substantial fuel cost savings and operational benefits for the County. 

To ensure efficient and equitable use of this growing charging network, staff developed an internal EV Charging Standard Operating Procedure in 2025.  The SOP provides guidance for multiple charging configurations across County facilities, prioritizes fleet vehicle access, and supports staff awareness of appropriate charging practices.  As additional electric vehicles are onboarded, staff will continue to evaluate and strategically deploy charging stations at locations that provide benefit to both County operations and the public. 

Waste Collection and Reduction Strategies [ISAP Goal 7, Action Items 3Q, 3J] 

As such, at the January 23, 2024 meeting, the Board authorized a contractual relationship with ReCap, LLC (ReCap), where ReCap utilizes the County’s yard debris material and processing site to upcycle the County’s yard debris into biochar.  ReCap’s carbon negative and patented process causes little to no noise, odor, or other byproduct, and falls below all reporting requirements of the Clean Air Act.  A Florida-based small business, ReCap, identified the County as desirable due to its longstanding history in sustainable programming, and the abundance of plant material. 

Beyond operational efficiencies, this partnership is structured to deliver measurable financial and environmental value.  The agreement is designed to be cost-neutral, with revenue streams intended to further offset County operating expenses.  Because the production of biochar is a carbon-negative process, ReCap will generate carbon credits; under this agreement, the County is positioned to receive 5% of all credits generated.  This provides the flexibility to either monetize the credits for additional revenue or apply them directly toward the County’s sustainability and carbon-reduction goals.  ReCap continues to make progress toward obtaining carbon-negative certification, a prerequisite to issuing carbon offsets.  Separately, because of its patented process, ReCap is exploring certification of methane avoidance relative to the County’s previous practices, with the potential to generate additional methane avoidance credits.  ReCap has sold biochar to agricultural operations in the Southeast and continues to engage in research for its use in other non-agricultural applications. 

The County’s agreement requires ReCap to scale up operations through a two-stage process.  Step one is to expand equipment capacity, allowing for a greater quantity of the County’s yard debris to be processed by ReCap.  This milestone has been achieved, with production of nearly 1,250 tons of yard debris into carbon-storing biochar in 2025, over 10 times the amount processed in 2024.  ReCap is now further scaling to the second phase, becoming fully responsible for processing all inbound yard waste received at the County’s SWMF.  Should ReCap sustain this fully scaled phase, the agreement will activate long-term standards for a term of five years, with the option of five additional one-year renewals. 

Though the goal was set for 2020, there is no sunset date; therefore, the State strives to meet the 75% statewide recycling goal until new legislative direction is provided.  Florida monitors recycling rates by county.  To monitor progress, each county is requested to submit reports annually to the State that reflect waste disposal and diversion across the entire community, including waste streams outside of the influence of the County Government such as large private retailers (i.e., Walmart, Publix), public entities (i.e., Florida State University, City of Tallahassee), and private construction operations (i.e., Crowder Excavating, Sandco).  As such, the County (which does not have the authority to mandate recycling standards for contributing public and private entities) facilitates gathering the requested data and is responsible for submitting the report to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). 

The State’s annual recycling report, authored each March and published in July, provides a critical benchmark for local programs; however, the current data highlights the limitations of Florida’s weight-based reporting structure.  For the 2024 calendar year, Leon County recorded a 37% recycling rate against a statewide average of 49%.  This figure is largely indicative of a reduction in heavy Construction and Demolition (C&D) debris rather than a failure in consumer habits.  While recycling for common commodities—such as plastic, paper, glass, and aluminum—remains steady, these light-weight materials have a negligible impact on a weight-based metric.  This disconnect between program effort and statistical outcome was the catalyst for HB 295 during the 2025 State Legislative Session.  Although the bill passed both the House and Senate before being vetoed, it would have directed the FDEP to modernize the reporting structure to de-emphasize weight-based metrics in favor of more comprehensive waste reduction goals.  Until the legislature provides further authorization, the County remains bound by the original weight-based reporting framework, which may not fully reflect the actual sustainability progress of our community. 

Staff developed bilingual hanging tags for Waste Pro to place on carts during regular routes to reinforce recycling guidelines and provide resources.  The tags initiate a progressive notification process, with follow-up notices for continued misuse and removal of the recycling cart after a third notice, with the option for the resident to add an additional garbage cart to meet disposal needs. 

In addition to levied liquidated damages, the volume and nature of customer calls is another indicator used to monitor Waste Pro service.  Since commencement in October 2023, calls remain low with wait times averaging one minute and twenty seconds.  Staff continue to actively engage with Waste Pro and monitor contract performance to ensure satisfactory service levels are achieved and maintained 

Energy Conservation Measures [ISAP Action Items 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1F, 1Q, IU] 

Energy conservation initiatives have the most significant return on investment, in terms of both cost-savings and GHG emissions reductions.  Goals and action items in the ISAP ensure continued success through innovations in tracking and reporting, as well as identifying new opportunities for efficiencies. 

Building on past accomplishments, the Board authorized an ESCO contract valued at $17 million dollars in 2020.  Successfully completed in September 2022, the project consisted of lighting upgrades, water conservation, and weatherization of County facilities.  The recent project has saved $1,300,000 in the third year for a total of more than $4.5 million in savings since completion in 2022.  Building electrification accounts for the largest portion of the County’s GHG emissions, thus these projects will contribute greatly to the County’s goal of reducing 30% of GHG from government operations by 2030, from the 2015 baseline. 

In 2025, the Board authorized a continuing services contract to a Florida-based solar vendor.  This postures the County to complete significant solar expansion in 2026 and continue gradual additions as funds become available.  Two projects are anticipated for 2026 at the Public Works and Courthouse Annex buildings which are projected to offset energy consumption by 34% and 20%, respectively.  These arrays would increase the County’s solar capacity by over 142 kilowatts, bringing the total production capacity to 328.4 kW and meeting the Bold Goal Target of doubling solar production. 

Water Bottle Filling Stations [ISAP Action Item 2G] 

Water bottle filling stations have been installed in various County buildings to encourage County employees and visitors to stay healthy by drinking more water while simultaneously reducing the number of plastic water bottles used.  There are currently 47 stations installed across 21 County facilities, and they have collectively saved more than 1 million plastic water bottles from being used. 

B. Policy & Program Administration 

Staff has implemented and is continuing to develop various policies and programs to expand the Program’s reach and improve services. 

Employee Engagement in Sustainability [ISAP Goals 13 and 15, and Action Items 4F, 5C, 5K] 

The Office of Sustainability continues to engage County employees to integrate best practices into the day-to-day work life.  The following initiatives are examples of engagement with the County workforce: 

C. Civic Engagement & Community Partnerships 

The Office of Sustainability fully recognizes and values the importance of community partnerships and involvement in sustainability efforts throughout the County. 

Community Incentives [ISAP Action Item 7D] 

Sustainable Communities Summit [ISAP Action Item 7F] 

Since 2008, the County has hosted Sustainable Community Summits every two years, to engage and educate the community on sustainability topics.  The Summit topic and format have varied over the years, covering subject areas such as climate action, sustainable food systems, outdoor recreation, and alternative transportation.  Citizens engage on a wide variety of topics that correlate to the County’s focus areas in the ISAP.  The Summits continue to draw hundreds of attendees as efforts are made to offer new sustainability-related activities and topics to ensure that the event remains engaging and informative. 

In 2024, Leon County planned to host a Sustainability Summit centered around the theme of “Reconnection.”  The event was designed to bring together stakeholders, organizations, and citizens to renew their commitment to collective action.  However, due to the May 10th tornado outbreak, the Summit was postponed and scaled down in the form of multiple smaller educational sessions.  The decentralized sessions were impactful for attendees but drew a smaller crowd than would be expected at a full-scale Summit. 

Looking ahead, the Summit will return in spring of 2026 at the Eastside Branch Library as a single-day event, reverting to the format of past summits and aiming to foster broader community connections.  The 2026 Summit theme will have a similar overarching goal to 2024 but feature a new theme, “Sustainable Threads:  The Fabric of Our Community.”  The theme celebrates the idea that each organization and individual represents a unique “thread” in the fabric of our community.  Their true value emerges when these threads are woven together, reinforcing one another to support the community as a whole.  The event will integrate new programs and insights gained over the past several years with elements from the 2024 Summit plan.  The Eastside Branch Library and Pedrick Pond Park offer a versatile space where both indoor and outdoor activities will be available for attendees to enjoy.  In addition to educational sessions covering topics such as the changing landscape at Apalachee Regional Park and the Solid Waste Management Facility, the Summit will offer an engaging opportunity for attendees to learn basic techniques to “mend and extend” the life of their clothing rather than discarding it when signs of wear appear. 

Sustainability Ambassadors [ISAP Action Item 7G, Goal G17] 
 

A new program, Sustainability Ambassadors, will be launched during the Sustainability Summit offering an in-depth exploration of sustainability in Leon County.  Program curriculum will provide a well-rounded understanding of key sustainability topics aligned with the ISAP.  Participants will engage with local and County resources that support and enrich their classroom learning.  Upon completion of the program, participants will be equipped to lead sustainability efforts and inspire action within their communities. 

Outreach Efforts [ISAP Action Items 1P, 4K, 7F and Goal 3J] 

Engaging citizens in sustainability and helping drive sustainable action in the community are two important initiatives in the Office of Sustainability.  This effort is accomplished by attending community meetings, hosting community education programs and posting on social media. 

Conclusion 

Since the establishment of its sustainability program in 2008, Leon County has developed and implemented programs and policies aimed at addressing sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions.  The County continues to evaluate and apply strategies to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions from County operations.  With the adoption of the County’s ISAP, staff have a defined framework to guide implementation and track progress, with approximately 88 percent of ISAP initiatives underway or completed to date.  These efforts have resulted in measurable reductions in operational greenhouse gas emissions and support the County’s continued progress toward the goal of a 30 percent reduction by 2030. 

In addition, the Sustainability team continues to monitor best practices from peer jurisdictions and evaluate potential future initiatives.  Over the coming year, the Office of Sustainability will prioritize the expansion of renewable energy and energy efficiency projects, improvements to recycling education and contamination reduction efforts, and increased community engagement through the Sustainability Summit. 

The item also provides the semiannual status report regarding curbside waste collection service.  Since the commencement of the new contract on October 1, 2023, the combination of Leon County’s enhanced contractual standards and Waste Pro’s operational improvements has resulted in a successful implementation of curbside collection services.  Key indicators, including reduced liquidated damages, lower customer complaints, and high route completion rates demonstrate that service performance has improved compared to the prior contract. 

Options: 

  1. Accept the annual status report on the County Sustainability Program (Attachment #1). 

  1. Accept the Solid Waste biannual status report regarding curbside waste collection service provided by Waste Pro, Inc. (Attachment #2). 

  1. Board direction. 

Recommendation: 

Options #1 and #2 

Attachments: 

  1. Integrated Sustainability Action Plan (ISAP) Progress Report 

  1. Solid Waste Semiannual Status Report 

  1. Interim Greenhouse Gas Evaluation